During a webinar organized by the UK-Ghana Chamber of Commerce on “Navigating Environmental Regulations: Ensuring Compliance with EPA Guidelines in Ghana,” the Executive Director of Ghana's Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Hon. Dr Henry Kwabena Kokofu, Esq., revealed plans to elevate the agency to an authority status.
Dr. Kokofu disclosed that the process to transform the EPA into an authority is underway, with the necessary legislative steps already taken. The proposed amendment to the Environmental Protection Law is currently before Parliament, awaiting final approval. Once enacted, this law will empower the EPA with enhanced authority, including the ability to make arrests and prosecute environmental offenders independently.
The EPA, established under the Environmental Protection Agency Act, 1994 (Act 490), is responsible for safeguarding Ghana's environment, covering both built and natural environments across terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric ecosystems. The agency's activities include conducting Environmental Impact Assessments for proposed development projects, monitoring industrial and commercial activities for compliance with environmental laws, and issuing environmental permits to regulate various sectors.
Dr. Kokofu emphasized the importance of businesses registering with the EPA, especially those whose activities have environmental implications. Sectors such as mining, manufacturing, petroleum, construction, and agriculture are among those required to register and comply with environmental regulations.
In terms of enforcement, the EPA has the authority to impose administrative or legal sanctions on non-compliant businesses, including facility closures and permit revocations. However, Dr. Kokofu stressed that the agency operates within the confines of the law and allows for appeals to the sector minister for redress if needed.
During the webinar, suggestions were made to streamline the EPA's registration process by introducing an online application system and establishing a client service unit to enhance engagement with businesses.
The discussion also covered various topics, including permit issuance conditions and efforts to improve air quality in Ghana.
As Ghana continues to prioritize environmental sustainability, the transition of the EPA into an authority is expected to further strengthen environmental protection efforts and ensure compliance with regulations across various sectors.