Ghana is set to incorporate radiation and nuclear science into the curriculum of basic schools to enhance public understanding of the subject, as part of preparations for the country's first nuclear power plant.
The move follows a perception survey revealing limited knowledge about radiation and nuclear science and technology.
Dr. Archibold Buah-Kwofie, Deputy Director of the Nuclear Power Institute, emphasized the importance of bridging the knowledge gap as Ghana aims to add nuclear energy to its portfolio.
He disclosed ongoing engagements with the Ministry of Education to include a draft curriculum on nuclear science at the basic education level.
“It is useful to include nuclear at the level of basic education so that people coming out of basic education will have some level of knowledge about what radiation signs are,” said Dr Buah-Kwofie.
He highlighted the need for public awareness about the beneficial uses of radiation, such as medical applications like X-rays.
Nuclear Power Ghana (NPG) has also partnered with tertiary institutions, including the University of Media, Arts and Communication, Ho Technical University, and Takoradi Technical University, to integrate basic nuclear radiation education into their programs.
Dr. Stephen Yamoah, the Executive Director of NPG, urged journalists to report accurately and use verified information to prevent misinformation about nuclear power.
He emphasized the transformative socio-economic benefits of nuclear power while addressing concerns related to safety, waste management, security, and safeguards.
Ghana's nuclear program is driven by the need for an alternate baseload power source for industrialization, limited hydro sources, a projected decline in gas availability, tariff reduction for industries, desalination, employment creation, and climate change commitments.
As of 2021, hydro accounted for 38% of the country's energy generation, thermal for 60%, and solar and biomass each contributed one percent.
Rising concerns about the cost of power from thermal sources highlight the importance of adopting cheaper energy alternatives to mitigate potential electricity price increases.