The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised concerns about Ghana's free Senior High School (SHS) policy, stating that although it has led to increased enrolment, it lacks proper targeting.
In a country report released prior to the approval of Ghana's $3 billion bailout, the IMF highlighted that Ghana allocates nearly 4 per cent of GDP to education, resulting in improved enrolment but poor learning outcomes.
The IMF specifically addressed the Free SHS program, which covers the full cost of secondary education, acknowledging its positive impact on enrolment but emphasizing its poor targeting.
The report identified several areas for potential improvement in education spending, including strengthening primary education resources, enhancing teacher training, and implementing performance-based funding practices.
Former President John Dramani Mahama has repeatedly expressed his intention to review the free SHS policy if elected under the NDC government.
Since its introduction in 2017, the government has allocated over GH¢10 billion to the free SHS program.
IMF Highlights Disparities in Ghana's National Health Insurance Scheme
The IMF report also addressed Ghana's National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), noting that despite the expectation of universality, it only covers half of the population.
While Ghana has achieved relatively favourable health outcomes, the report stressed that access disparities remain a significant concern.
The NHIS reform priorities identified in the report include expanding coverage to a broader population, ensuring sustainable long-term funding for the scheme, and expanding the range of basic healthcare services provided.
Efforts to improve access and equity in healthcare will be crucial in Ghana's pursuit of a more inclusive and effective healthcare system.
